When your cat experiences diarrhea and vomiting, it can be concerning. These symptoms are often a sign of a digestive disturbance, but they can have many underlying causes. Whether it’s a simple upset stomach or something more serious, knowing what to feed your cat during this time is critical for their recovery.
What Causes Diarrhea and Vomiting in Cats?
There are many reasons your cat could be vomiting and having diarrhea. Common causes include:
- Infections (bacterial, viral, or parasitic)
- Changes in diet
- Food allergies or sensitivities
- Ingestion of toxins
- Stress
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Understanding the cause of your cat’s symptoms is crucial. In many cases, mild issues can resolve with the right diet and care, but more serious conditions may require professional veterinary treatment.
What to Feed a Cat with Diarrhea and Vomiting？
Step 1: Fasting for 12–24 Hours
When your cat has diarrhea and vomiting, it’s important to allow their digestive system to rest. Fasting for 12 to 24 hours can give the gut time to recover. For kittens and very young cats, this step may not be recommended, so always check with your vet if you’re unsure.
Ensure that your cat has access to fresh water throughout the fasting period. Dehydration is a major concern during vomiting and diarrhea, so keeping your cat hydrated is essential.
Step 2: Reintroduce Food Gradually
Once the fasting period is over, it’s time to reintroduce food. However, you must do this gradually. Start with small portions of bland, easy-to-digest food to avoid overwhelming your cat’s sensitive stomach.
Bland Diet for Cats
A bland diet can help soothe your cat’s digestive system. The best options include:
- Boiled chicken (no skin or bones) – Chicken is a lean protein that is easy to digest. Boil it without any seasoning, skin, or bones, and shred it into small pieces.
- Boiled white rice – Plain white rice is gentle on the stomach and provides carbohydrates. Mix it with the chicken in a 1:1 ratio for a balanced meal.
- Pumpkin puree – Pumpkin is high in fiber and can help with both diarrhea and constipation. Add a small spoonful to your cat’s meal.
Prescription Diets
If your cat’s condition doesn’t improve, your veterinarian may recommend a prescription gastrointestinal diet. These foods are formulated specifically to support digestion and are easier on your cat’s stomach.
Step 3: Small, Frequent Meals
Once you’ve started introducing food, give your cat small, frequent meals. Offer food every 2 to 3 hours in small portions to allow their digestive system to process the food gently. Avoid offering large meals all at once, as this may cause further upset.
Keeping Your Cat Hydrated
Hydration is a key factor in your cat’s recovery. Vomiting and diarrhea lead to a loss of fluids, and dehydration can become a serious issue. Make sure that fresh water is always available for your cat.
Ways to Encourage Hydration
If your cat is reluctant to drink water, you can try these methods:
- Offer water with a syringe (without a needle) if your cat refuses to drink on their own.
- Provide ice cubes for your cat to lick. Some cats find this more appealing than drinking from a bowl.
- Offer low-sodium broth (without onions or garlic). This can encourage fluid intake and provide additional nutrients.
Signs of Dehydration in Cats
Watch for signs of dehydration, such as:
- Dry or sticky gums
- Loss of skin elasticity (if you pinch the skin, it doesn’t snap back)
- Lethargy
- Dark, concentrated urine
If you notice any of these signs, contact your veterinarian immediately, as dehydration can become life-threatening if not addressed promptly.
Foods and Ingredients to Avoid
Certain foods should be avoided when your cat is recovering from diarrhea and vomiting. These can irritate the digestive system or worsen the symptoms.
- Fatty meats – These are difficult for cats to digest and may trigger further vomiting or diarrhea.
- Spices and seasonings – Salt, garlic, and onions are toxic to cats and should never be fed to them.
- Dairy products – Many cats are lactose intolerant, which can lead to further gastrointestinal issues.
- Raw food – Raw food increases the risk of infection from bacteria and parasites, which could worsen the symptoms.
Probiotics: Do They Help?
Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that help restore the balance of gut flora. In cases of vomiting and diarrhea, probiotics can help support the digestive system and promote recovery. Veterinary-approved probiotics, such as FortiFlora, are safe and can help in rebalancing the intestinal microbiome. Consult your vet before adding probiotics to your cat’s recovery plan.
When to Call the Vet
If your cat’s diarrhea and vomiting persist for more than 48 hours or if they show additional signs of illness, such as lethargy, fever, or blood in their stool or vomit, contact your veterinarian. Delayed treatment could lead to dehydration, malnutrition, or other serious health problems.
Veterinary Diagnostics
To determine the cause of your cat’s symptoms, your veterinarian may conduct various tests, including:
- Blood work to check for underlying infections or diseases
- Fecal tests to look for parasites
- Ultrasound or X-rays to rule out obstructions or structural problems
Long-Term Diet Adjustments for Sensitive Stomachs
Some cats may have recurring digestive issues, which require ongoing dietary adjustments. If your cat frequently experiences vomiting or diarrhea, talk to your vet about switching to a sensitive stomach formula or a prescription diet. These specially formulated foods are easier on the stomach and can help manage chronic conditions.
Transitioning to New Food
When switching to a new food, always transition gradually. Mix the new food with the old food in increasing amounts over the course of 7–10 days. This helps prevent further digestive upset and allows your cat’s system to adjust to the new diet.
Preventing Future Digestive Issues
Once your cat has recovered, it’s important to take steps to prevent future digestive problems. Here are some tips to support your cat’s cat health:
- Feed a consistent, high-quality diet
- Store food properly and avoid feeding expired products
- Regularly deworm your cat and use flea control
- Provide fresh water daily
- Minimize stress by maintaining a stable environment
Conclusion
Caring for a cat with diarrhea and vomiting requires patience, observation, and proper nutrition. By fasting initially, then reintroducing a bland diet and ensuring adequate hydration, you can help your cat recover quickly. Always monitor their condition closely, and if necessary, consult your veterinarian for further advice and treatment options.
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