Tapeworms are a common problem in cats. These parasites live in the intestines and can cause health issues if left untreated. In the UK, many cats get tapeworms at some point in their lives. The good news is that treatment is simple and effective.
This guide will explain everything you need to know about tapeworm treatment for cats in the UK. We’ll cover how cats get tapeworms, symptoms to watch for, and the best treatments available.
What Are Tapeworms?
Tapeworms are long, flat worms that live in a cat’s intestines. They attach themselves to the gut wall and absorb nutrients from the cat’s food. The most common type in UK cats is Dipylidium caninum. Another type, Taenia taeniaeformis, is less common but still a concern.
How Do Cats Get Tapeworms?
Cats usually get tapeworms by:
Eating infected fleas – Fleas carry tapeworm larvae. When a cat grooms and swallows a flea, the larvae develop into adult worms.
Hunting rodents – Mice and rats can carry tapeworm eggs. If a cat eats an infected rodent, it may get tapeworms.
Kittens can also get tapeworms from their mothers, but this is less common.
Signs Your Cat Has Tapeworms
Not all cats show obvious symptoms. However, common signs include:
Rice-like segments near the cat’s bottom – These are tapeworm segments filled with eggs. They may also be seen in bedding.
Scooting or excessive licking – Cats may drag their bottoms on the ground due to irritation.
Weight loss – Tapeworms steal nutrients, leading to weight loss even if the cat eats well.
Vomiting or diarrhoea – In severe cases, worms can cause digestive upset.
Dull coat – Poor nutrient absorption may make the fur look unhealthy.
If you see any of these signs, it’s time to check with a vet.
Diagnosing Tapeworms in Cats
Vets diagnose tapeworms by:
Checking stool samples – Eggs or worm segments may be visible under a microscope.
Physical examination – A vet may spot segments around the cat’s rear.
Home diagnosis is possible if you see worm segments, but a vet can confirm the type and recommend the best treatment.
Best Tapeworm Treatments in the UK
Several treatments are available in the UK. Most are easy to use and highly effective.
1. Prescription Dewormers
These are the strongest treatments and require a vet’s prescription. Common options include:
Drontal Cat – Kills tapeworms and roundworms in one dose.
Milbemax – Effective against multiple worm types, including tapeworms.
Profender – A spot-on treatment that absorbs through the skin.
2. Over-the-Counter (OTC) Treatments
Some treatments can be bought without a prescription:
Bayer Tapeworm Tablets – Contains praziquantel, which kills tapeworms quickly.
Beaphar Worming Tablets – A cheaper alternative but still effective.
Bob Martin Clear Wormer – A popular choice, but some vets question its effectiveness.
3. Natural Remedies
Some owners prefer natural options, though these are less proven:
Pumpkin seeds – Contain cucurbitacin, which may paralyse worms.
Diatomaceous earth (food grade) – May help expel worms but should be used carefully.
Note: Always consult a vet before trying natural remedies.
How to Administer Tapeworm Treatment
Giving a cat medication can be tricky. Here are some tips:
Pills/Tablets
- Hide the pill in a treat (like a Pill Pocket).
- Hold the cat’s head, open the mouth, and place the pill at the back of the throat.
- Stroke the throat to encourage swallowing.
Spot-On Treatments
- Part the fur at the base of the neck.
- Apply the liquid directly to the skin.
- Prevent the cat from licking the area until dry.
Injections (Vet-Administered)
Some severe cases may require an injection, but this is rare for tapeworms.
Preventing Tapeworms in Cats
Prevention is better than cure. Follow these steps to reduce the risk:
1. Regular Flea Control
Since fleas spread tapeworms, keeping fleas away is key. Use:
- Spot-on treatments (e.g., Frontline, Advantage).
- Flea collars (e.g., Seresto).
- Oral flea preventatives (e.g., Comfortis).
2. Limit Hunting
If your cat hunts rodents, tapeworm risk increases. Keep cats indoors or supervise outdoor time.
3. Routine Deworming
Even indoor cats need regular treatment. Vets recommend deworming:
- Every 3 months for adult cats.
- Monthly for kittens (up to 6 months).
4. Clean Living Spaces
- Wash bedding regularly.
- Vacuum carpets to remove flea eggs.
- Dispose of litter waste properly.
When to See a Vet
Most tapeworm cases can be treated at home. However, see a vet if:
- The cat is very young, old, or has health issues.
- Symptoms persist after treatment.
- The cat seems weak or dehydrated.
Common Myths About Tapeworm Treatment
Myth 1: Garlic Kills Tapeworms
Garlic is toxic to cats in large amounts. Never use it as a dewormer.
Myth 2: Over-the-Counter Meds Are Always Enough
Some OTC treatments are effective, but severe cases may need prescription meds.
Myth 3: Indoor Cats Can’t Get Tapeworms
Even indoor cats can get fleas (e.g., from humans or other pets).
Cost of Tapeworm Treatment in the UK
Prices vary depending on the treatment:
OTC tablets: £5 – £15 per dose.
Prescription meds: £10 – £25 per dose.
Vet consultation: £30 – £60 (if needed).
Preventative flea treatments cost extra but save money in the long run.
Conclusion
If you suspect your cat has tapeworms, consult your vet for the best treatment plan. With proper care, your cat can stay worm-free and healthy!
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