Cats can get worms, and as a pet owner, it’s important to know what they look like. Worms can harm your cat’s health, so early detection is key. This article will explain the different types of worms, how to identify them, and what to do if your cat has them.
Common Types of Worms in Cats
Cats can be infected by several types of worms. The most common ones are roundworms, tapeworms, hookworms, and whipworms. Each has a distinct appearance.
Roundworms
Roundworms are the most common intestinal parasites in cats. They look like spaghetti noodles—long, smooth, and white or light brown. Adult roundworms can grow up to 3-5 inches long. You might see them in your cat’s vomit or stool.
Kittens often get roundworms from their mother’s milk. Adult cats can get them from eating infected rodents or contaminated soil.
Tapeworms
Tapeworms are flat, segmented worms that live in the intestines. They can grow very long, sometimes up to 20 inches. The segments, called proglottids, break off and pass in the cat’s stool. These segments look like small grains of rice and may move.
You might see these white segments near your cat’s tail or in their bedding. Cats usually get tapeworms from fleas or eating infected prey.
Hookworms
Hookworms are small, thin worms, about 0.5 to 1 inch long. They have hook-like mouths that attach to the intestinal wall. Because they are tiny, they are hard to see with the naked eye.
Hookworm eggs or larvae may be present in your cat’s stool. These worms feed on blood, which can cause anemia in severe cases. Cats get hookworms from contaminated soil or through their mother’s milk.
Whipworms
Whipworms are less common in cats but still a concern. They have a whip-like shape—thick at one end and thin at the other. They are about 1-2 inches long.
Whipworm eggs are shed in the stool, but adult worms are rarely seen. Cats get whipworms by ingesting contaminated soil or feces.
How to Tell If Your Cat Has Worms
Besides seeing worms in your cat’s stool or vomit, other signs include:
Weight loss despite a good appetite
Bloated belly (especially in kittens)
Diarrhea or bloody stool
Scooting or excessive licking of the rear
Dull coat and poor overall condition
If you notice these symptoms, take your cat to the vet for a check-up.
How Do Cats Get Worms?
Cats can get worms in different ways:
Eating infected prey (mice, birds, insects)
Ingesting fleas (common for tapeworms)
Contact with contaminated soil (hookworms, roundworms)
From mother to kittens (roundworms, hookworms)
Indoor cats can still get worms, especially if they have fleas or hunt insects inside the house.
Diagnosing Worms in Cats
If you suspect your cat has worms, the vet will perform a fecal test. They check the stool sample under a microscope for eggs or larvae. Some worms, like tapeworm segments, can be seen without a microscope.
Blood tests may also be needed if hookworms are suspected, as they can cause anemia.
Treating Worms in Cats
The treatment depends on the type of worm. Common deworming medications include:
Pyrantel pamoate (for roundworms and hookworms)
Praziquantel (for tapeworms)
Fenbendazole (for whipworms and roundworms)
Your vet will prescribe the right medication. Some over-the-counter dewormers are available, but prescription treatments are more effective.
Cost of Deworming Treatment
The cost varies depending on the medication and vet fees. Generally:
Oral dewormers: 10−50 per dose
Topical treatments: 15−60
Vet visit and fecal test: 50−150
Preventive care is cheaper than treating a severe infestation.
Preventing Worms in Cats
To keep your cat worm-free:
Use flea control (fleas spread tapeworms)
Keep the litter box clean
Avoid raw or undercooked meat
Regular deworming (especially for outdoor cats)
Annual vet check-ups with fecal tests
Kittens should be dewormed every 2-3 weeks until 12 weeks old, then monthly until 6 months. Adult cats should be dewormed every 3-6 months, depending on their lifestyle.
Can Humans Get Worms from Cats?
Some cat worms can infect humans, especially children. Roundworms and hookworms can cause health problems if transmitted. Always wash hands after handling cat litter or soil where cats roam.
When to See a Vet
If you see worms in your cat’s stool or vomit, visit the vet immediately. Severe infestations can lead to blockages, malnutrition, or even death if untreated.
Conclusion
Knowing what cat worms look like helps you take quick action. Regular deworming and flea control are the best ways to protect your cat. If you suspect worms, consult your vet for proper diagnosis and treatment.
By staying informed, you can keep your cat healthy and worm-free!
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