Giving medicine to a cat can test any pet owner’s patience. Cats are independent creatures with strong survival instincts. When they sense something unusual, like medicine being forced on them, they often resist. But with the right approach, you can make the process smoother for both of you. Cats have sharp claws and teeth. They can squirm and twist in surprising ways. Their flexible bodies allow them to escape from many holds. This is why proper technique matters so much when giving medication.
Preparing the Medicine
Reading the Prescription Label
Always check the label before giving any medicine. Look at:
- The name of the medication
- The dosage amount
- How often to give it
- Any special instructions
If anything seems unclear, call your vet immediately. Never guess when it comes to medication.
Measuring the Dose
Use the syringe that came with the medicine. If one wasn’t provided, ask your vet what size to use. Most liquid cat medicines use small 1mL or 3mL syringes.
Draw up slightly more than the prescribed amount. Then push the plunger to remove air bubbles and get to the exact dose. Wipe any spilled medicine from the syringe tip.
Making Medicine More Appealing
Some medicines can be mixed with a small amount of:
- Tuna juice
- Chicken broth (low sodium)
- The liquid from canned cat food
Ask your vet first, as some medicines shouldn’t be mixed with food. Never mix medicine into a full meal – the cat might not finish it.
Setting Up for Success
Choosing the Right Time
Pick a quiet time when your cat is relaxed. After a nap or meal often works well. Avoid times when the cat is excited or playful.
Gathering Supplies
Have everything ready before starting:
- Prepared syringe
- Towel (for wrapping if needed)
- Treats for afterward
- Paper towels for cleanup
Preparing the Space
Choose a comfortable spot with good lighting. A table or counter often works better than the floor. Place a non-slip mat or towel down to help your cat feel secure.
Techniques for Giving Medicine
The Basic Method
- Hold the syringe in your dominant hand
- Gently cradle your cat with your other arm
- Tilt the head back slightly
- Insert the syringe between the cheek teeth
- Aim toward the back of the mouth
- Slowly depress the plunger
- Allow time to swallow
The Towel Wrap Method (for difficult cats)
- Spread a large towel on a flat surface
- Place your cat in the center
- Wrap one side over the body
- Wrap the other side to secure legs
- Leave the head exposed
- Administer medicine as above
The Two-Person Approach
One person holds the cat while the other gives the medicine. The holder should:
- Support the body firmly
- Keep the head steady
- Avoid restricting breathing
Common Problems and Solutions
Cat Clamps Mouth Shut
Gently massage the sides of the mouth. Apply light pressure behind the whiskers. Wait for the moment the cat relaxes to insert the syringe.
Medicine Gets Spit Out
Administer smaller amounts at a time. Hold the mouth closed (not nose) and gently stroke the throat to encourage swallowing.
Cat Becomes Aggressive
Stop and try again later. Consider asking your vet about alternative medication forms like transdermal gels.
Aftercare and Rewards
Positive Reinforcement
Always follow medicine with:
- Praise in a happy voice
- A favorite treat
- Petting (if your cat enjoys it)
This helps create positive associations with medicine time.
Monitoring for Side Effects
Watch for:
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Behavior changes
Report any concerns to your vet immediately.
Alternative Approaches
Mixing with Food
Only if approved by your vet. Best methods:
- Mix with a small amount of strong-smelling food
- Use a separate dish from regular meals
- Ensure the entire portion is eaten
Compounding Pharmacies
These can prepare some medicines in:
- Flavored liquids
- Treat-like forms
- Transdermal preparations
There may be additional costs for these services.
Preventing Future Struggles
Practice Handling
Regularly handle your cat’s face and mouth when not giving medicine. This reduces sensitivity over time.
Medicine Routine
Keep medicine times consistent. Cats thrive on predictable schedules.
Equipment Choices
Experiment with different syringe styles. Some cats tolerate silicone-tipped syringes better than hard plastic.
When to Call the Vet
Contact your veterinarian if:
- You consistently can’t give the medicine
- The cat injures itself resisting
- You’re unsure if the full dose was taken
- Side effects appear
Your vet may demonstrate techniques or suggest alternatives.
Final Tips for Success
- Stay calm – cats sense stress
- Move with quiet confidence
- Reward cooperation
- Don’t punish resistance
- Keep sessions brief
- Praise yourself too – this isn’t easy!
With patience and practice, giving medicine can become routine. Remember that you’re helping your cat feel better, even if they don’t understand in the moment.
Related Topic:
